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This Beaux-Arts classical building, similar to Greenville’s Hebrew Union Temple (see DR11) also designed by Dallas architect Overbeck, has a pedimented portico supported by paired giant-order Ionic columns and a grand entrance with a semicircular fanlight of stained glass. The interior includes the original electric light fixtures and Pilcher pipe organ. A marble frontispiece with engaged columns defines the Torah Ark. Founded in 1843, the temple’s congregation is the oldest in Mississippi and a charter member of the Union for Reform Judaism. In 1991, temple members deeded the building to the Institute of Southern Jewish Life to ensure its future preservation.