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First occupied by the Port Gibson Academy, this two-story brick building became home in 1881 to the Port Gibson Female College. Poet Irwin Russell, a Port Gibson native whose father taught here, was among the first to employ Negro dialect as a serious literary device, and his Christmas-Night in the Quarters (1878) influenced other writers. In 1933, the school closed, and the Irwin Russell Memorial Association bought the block and donated it to the city. Minimal Greek Revival ornament includes the pilastered entrance portico supported on fluted tapered piers and the full entablature on three sides. The small panes in the twelve-light sash windows were old-fashioned and contrast with the large-paned, more expensive six-over-six windows seen in contemporary Natchez houses. The square cupola was reconstructed during a 1990–1992 restoration.