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The Western Trail crossed the Red River here where millions of South Texas longhorns and mustang ( mesteño) horses were driven north to the Dodge City, Kansas, railheads in the 1870s. In 1878, Ohio-born Jonathan Doan and his wife Lide, the first Anglo-American settlers in Wilbarger County, established a trading post here with their nephew Corwin F. Doan. Corwin Doan built this adobe house, uncommon construction in North Texas, as a trading post to conduct business with the trail drivers heading north and the Indians at the Fort Sill reservation. A fire in 1922 destroyed all but the eighteen-inch-thick adobe walls; the roofs, windows, and doors seen today were replaced after the fire. The house is all that remains of a modest town. The house and surrounding lands remain in the Doan family.