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About 1,500 paintings are scattered under limestone cliffs overlooking the Concho River. Natural pigments of red, black, white, yellow, and orange were used for human and animal figures, geometric shapes, and many handprints. The site, the largest in Texas and one of only a few in the central part of the state, was first documented in 1930. Interpretations of the cultural meanings of the images, produced by peoples from prehistoric times to nineteenth-century Apache and Comanche groups, vary greatly.